1. Oil first has to be found
(often in stormy seas and sandy deserts), extracted (by
oilrigs from thousands of feet below the surface with the risk of fires and
oil-spills), and transported (often halfway around the world,
risking pollution or pirate assaults) before refineries can start
transforming crude oil to various fuels. Tremendous costs are incurred
regarding money, effort, time, dangers, and transport. The disasters caused
by the Exxon Valdez and deep sea Horizon speak for themselves.
The sources of hydrogen (wind, water, and
sun) are free, inexhaustible, and widely available. Though the technology to
transform renewable energy to electricity and hydrogen is not free, it costs
far less over thirty years than the entire process to bring crude from
underground to gasoline.
2. Apart from the hazards to bring crude
oil to the refineries, these facilities are few and far between and can
easily be damaged by natural or man-made disasters. When that happens, as we
witness with several hurricanes per year, the price of gasoline immediately
soars. Electricity from renewable
sources is delivered to the national grid and can be tapped anywhere by
on-site hydrogen-producing units. Because the wind-turbines, solar-panels,
hydro-electric plants, and on-site hydrogen units are multiple and widely
scattered, one disaster will not have a devastating effect on the entire
system. Thus hydrogen prices will not soar as a result of local disasters.
3. When fossil fuels are used they produce
many types of harmful gases in large quantities, such as carbon- and
sulfur-dioxides. Amongst others, these gases cause global warming, smog,
health problems, acid rain, and other forms of ground, water, and air
pollution. When hydrogen is used in
combustion engines and fuel-cells water and heat are the main byproducts.
That makes hydrogen the ideal fuel.
Why the world remains addicted to fossil
fuels while a far better alternative is available is incomprehensible and
unacceptable.
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